Introduction
In this position paper, the Universal Basic Income Coalition (UBIC) outlines our stance on implementing a basic income system in South Africa. Our demands are grounded in principles of equity, dignity, and inclusivity, aiming to address the pressing needs of individuals aged 18-59. In this paper, we advocate for a universal, unconditional, redistributive, dignifying, individual, accessible, equitable, and dependable basic income.
1. Basic income as a universal guarantee
This UBIC Position Paper advocates for a basic income that serves as a universal guarantee for all individuals aged 18-59 in South Africa. Our stance is rooted in the belief that every citizen deserves access to a dignified income floor, irrespective of background or socio-economic status. By adopting a universal approach, we eliminate exclusion errors, simplify administrative processes, and uphold the inherent dignity of every individual.
2. Progressive realisation of universality
While our ultimate goal is universal basic income, we acknowledge the need for a phased approach to implementation. Through progressive taxation measures and clear, accountable plans, we aim to gradually expand social assistance frameworks to achieve universality. This process prioritises the most vulnerable while ensuring fiscal sustainability and continuity of support for existing beneficiaries.
3. An unconditional and redistributive basic income
Our vision for basic income is unconditional, free from restrictive conditions that infringe upon recipients’ agency. Additionally, we advocate for a redistributive approach to financing, shifting resources from the wealthiest to the most marginalised. By ensuring fair taxation and adequate funding, we aim to reduce inequality and stimulate economic growth sustainably.
4. Ensuring dignity and adequacy
A key principle of the UBIC position is to ensure that the basic income provides recipients with dignity by meeting their basic needs. We advocate for setting the income value at or above the national poverty line, gradually increasing it over time to eliminate income poverty. This approach empowers individuals to pursue economic activities and escape the poverty trap.
5. Individual basic income
UBIC supports providing individual basic income payments rather than household grants. This approach promotes autonomy, equity, and transparency within households, reducing dependence and gender disparities.
6. Accessibility, equity, and dependability
UBIC emphasises the importance of designing and administering the basic income in a way that is accessible, equitable, and dependable for all beneficiaries. Streamlined application processes, transparent communication, and consistent payment schedules are essential to ensure inclusivity and fairness.
Conclusion
In conclusion, UBIC’s position paper advocates for a comprehensive basic income system that prioritizes dignity, equity, and inclusivity. By adopting a universal, unconditional, and redistributive approach, we aim to address poverty, reduce inequality, and promote economic growth in South Africa. Join us in advocating for a dignified basic income for all.
UBIC is comprised of the following organisations:
- Alternative Information and Development Centre (AIDC)
- Black Sash
- Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN) Africa UBI Observatory
- Children’s Institute, UCT
- Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)
- Global Reformed Platforms for Engagement (GRAPE )
- RightfulShare An Income Movement
- Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ)
- #PayTheGrants
- Social Policy Initiative (SPI)
- Women on Farms Project
- Youth Lab